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View Full Version : How to Figure Injector Size


ryne002
10-26-2008, 11:39 PM
In order to select the correct size injector for your application, you might wish to use one of the following formulas.

In most cases a naturally aspirated engine will have a B.S.F.C of .50. This means that the engine will use .50 lbs. of fuel per hour for each horsepower it produces. Supercharged engines will want to be at .60 lbs. per hour or higher. Turbocharged engines will want to be at .65 lbs. per hour or higher.

(B.S.F.C is brake specific fuel consumption - How much fuel you are using per horsepower per hour)

Using these numbers as a guideline, you can select the approximate injector size in the following formula.

Most injectors will max out at 80% duty cycle and this is the accepted industry standard.

The formula is the following
http://img.photobucket.com/albums/v673/ryne002/md%20write%20up/form.jpg


To find the HP value of the of the above mentioned injectors use this formula:

http://img.photobucket.com/albums/v673/ryne002/md%20write%20up/form2.jpg

So you can see that 8 39lb injectors should hold 496 hp, for a n/a car a supercharged car will need .60 B.S.F.C. and a Turbo car will need .65 B.S.F.C.


Hope this helps you guys out some, and I do want to make sure that you guys understand a few other things that are very important to figure in.

This is what the injectors should hold on MAX duty cycle
You should also have more than needed so you are not maxing your fuel system out.
Your fuel pump also plays a part in this and even though your injectors will hold so much hp on Max duty cycle your fuel pump needs to be able to support the hp and flow rate needed.



So just for kicks I figure the most common question, 60lb injectors and 39lb injectors.

60lb Max hp at 80% duty n/a = approx. 768hp (.50)
60lb Max hp at 80% duty s/c = approx. 640hp (.60)
60lb Max hp at 80% duty t/c = approx. 590hp. (.65)

39lb Max hp at 80% duty n/a = approx. 500hp (.50)
39lb Max hp at 80% duty s/c = approx. 416hp (.60)
39lb Max hp at 80% duty t/c = approx. 384hp (.65)

NeverEnuff
10-27-2008, 09:59 AM
I think you have your TurboCharged and Supercharged BSFC rates backwards. Turbos are more effiecent than Supers.

Data to back that up. My D1 at 18psi, 92-93% Duty Cycle for my pumps, My twins at 15psi, 75% duty cycle. HP is/was roughly the same, actually making a little more on the turbos.

Also. I wouldn't say your injectors 'MAX' out at 80% duty cycle. Its just that they provide a better spray pattern at that cycle than at 100%. You don't want them open all the way all the time. it will wear them out. Plus another reason for most not wanting to go over 80% is for room incase you get some cold air (N/A and Supers) and make a few more HP...a good cushion

ryne002
10-27-2008, 04:38 PM
but other wise a good foundation for anyone to use to figure proper size without asking in a thread everyday :) should be sticky

NeverEnuff
10-28-2008, 09:30 AM
It should only be a sticky if the info is correct. I already stated your BSFC rates are wrong for turbo vs super.

ryne002
10-28-2008, 11:25 AM
i'd change it but i can't edit it.. =/

NeverEnuff
10-29-2008, 07:35 AM
Link it to a MOD. Good luck. ;)